Disasters can strike at any time, often leaving families and pets without access to basic necessities like food, water, and medical supplies. Building and storing an emergency supply kit ensures that your family will have the resources needed to survive during and after a disaster. Whether it's a hurricane, earthquake, or power outage, having the right supplies on hand can make all the difference. This guide will help you gather, organize, and store emergency supplies for your family and pets, so you're prepared for any situation.

Water Storage for Emergencies

Water is the most critical resource in any emergency. Having an adequate supply of clean drinking water should be your top priority when building your emergency kit.

• How Much Water Do You Need?
  The general rule of thumb is to store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of three days, though storing enough for up to two weeks is ideal. This accounts for drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene needs. If your area is prone to extreme heat, you may need to store more, as dehydration can occur faster in warmer climates.
• Storage Solutions:
  Water can be stored in a variety of ways, depending on your space and budget. Large water storage tanks, such as 55-gallon barrels, are perfect for long-term storage in areas with ample space. If space is limited, consider using stackable water containers that take up less room. Additionally, keep a few cases of bottled water on hand for quick use. Remember to rotate your water supply every six months to ensure it stays fresh.
• Water for Pets:
  Pets require just as much water as humans during an emergency. Dogs typically need around 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight per day, while cats require a little less. Be sure to store enough water specifically for your pets, and include collapsible bowls or pet-friendly water bottles in your kit for easy access.

Food Supplies for Long-Term Survival

Food is another essential component of your emergency supply kit. In a disaster scenario, access to grocery stores may be limited, so having a stockpile of non-perishable food can help keep your family and pets fed until help arrives.

• Choosing Non-Perishable Foods:
  When selecting food for your emergency kit, focus on items with a long shelf life that are easy to prepare. Canned goods, dried fruits, rice, beans, and pasta are all excellent choices. Freeze-dried and dehydrated foods are also ideal for emergency kits because they take up little space and can be rehydrated with water. Look for food that doesn’t require refrigeration or extensive cooking, as power outages may make it difficult to prepare meals.
• Special Considerations for Family Members:
  If anyone in your family has dietary restrictions, allergies, or special nutritional needs, make sure to account for this when building your food supply. Include baby food or formula if you have infants, gluten-free items for those with celiac disease, or low-sodium options if anyone has high blood pressure. Additionally, don't forget comfort foods and treats, which can boost morale during stressful situations. One leading emergency food brand for people needing special diet emergency foods is Numana. Their foods are GMO-free, but they also offer specific emergency food supplies that are organic. Another respected emergency food supply maker is Mountain House - you can find gluten-free emergency food from them.
• Pet Food Storage:
  Just as with human food, you’ll want to stock up on enough pet food to last your furry companions through the disaster. Choose pet food with a long shelf life, such as dry kibble or canned wet food. Store the food in airtight containers to keep it fresh and free of pests. One good dehydrated dog food brand is Honest Kitchen. Aim to have at least a two-week supply of pet food on hand, and rotate it every few months to maintain freshness.

First Aid and Medications

Having a well-stocked first aid kit and an adequate supply of medications is essential for treating minor injuries and managing health conditions during an emergency.

• Family First Aid Kits:
  Your family’s first aid kit should include standard supplies like bandages, gauze, antiseptics, pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen), tweezers, and scissors. Add specialized items like a thermometer, emergency blankets, and burn cream. You’ll also want to include a first aid manual for guidance on treating common injuries.
• Medications:
  For those who rely on daily medications, it’s crucial to have a supply that lasts at least a week beyond what you normally use. Keep prescriptions like insulin, heart medications, or inhalers in an accessible and secure place. Be sure to store them properly to prevent spoilage, and work with your doctor or pharmacist to acquire a small emergency supply of critical medications.
• Pet First Aid:
  Pets may become injured or ill during a disaster, so a pet-specific first aid kit is a must. Include items like gauze pads for wounds, bandage tape, antiseptic wipes, a pet thermometer, and a muzzle for dogs that may become anxious or aggressive in a stressful situation. If your pet requires medication (e.g., for heartworm prevention, flea/tick control, or chronic conditions), make sure to include a supply in your kit.

Tools and Equipment for Disaster Scenarios

In addition to food, water, and medical supplies, you’ll need certain tools and equipment to help you navigate life during and after a disaster.

• Essential Gear:
  Your emergency kit should include basic tools like a multi-tool or Swiss army knife, a flashlight, extra batteries, and a hand-crank or solar-powered radio for staying updated on emergency broadcasts. A portable camping stove or propane-powered burner can be useful for preparing food if you lose access to your stove. Don't forget manual tools like a wrench or pliers to turn off utilities in case of a gas leak or other hazard.
• Communication Devices:
  Staying connected with family, friends, and emergency services is crucial in a disaster. Consider having a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive news updates. A satellite phone or walkie-talkie can provide an extra layer of communication if cell towers go down. Solar chargers or power banks can keep your devices charged during extended power outages.
• Pet Tools:
  For your pets, pack essential tools such as extra leashes, collars, and harnesses. A portable water bowl, food dish, and waste bags are also necessary. If your pet is small, like a cat or small dog, include a sturdy, portable carrier that is easy to grab in case of an evacuation. Keeping these tools in a designated spot will ensure quick access during an emergency.

Storing Emergency Supplies

Once you’ve gathered all your emergency supplies, proper storage is key to keeping them accessible and in good condition.

• Best Practices for Storage:
  Store your emergency supplies in a cool, dry place where they won’t be exposed to moisture or extreme temperatures. Waterproof containers or bins with tight-fitting lids are ideal for keeping supplies safe from floods or pests. Designate a specific area of your home—such as a closet, garage, or basement—as your emergency supply storage area, and make sure every family member knows where it is.
• Rotating Stock:
  To ensure that your food, water, and other perishable items remain fresh, create a rotation schedule. Every six months, check expiration dates and replace items that are nearing the end of their shelf life. For medications, it’s best to check expiration dates regularly and rotate out any that are close to expiring. Label containers with the date they were stored to make rotation easier.
• Storing Pet Supplies:
  Store your pet’s emergency supplies separately but near your family’s kit. This makes it easier to grab everything quickly in case of an evacuation. Keep pet food in airtight containers to prevent spoilage, and check expiration dates regularly. Also, consider storing extra leashes and pet carriers near exits so they’re ready to go when needed.

Conclusion

Building and storing emergency supplies for your family and pets can seem overwhelming, but the peace of mind it provides is invaluable. By preparing in advance, you ensure that your loved ones—and your pets—will have the essentials they need to survive and stay comfortable during a disaster. From water and food to first aid and tools, the right emergency supplies can make all the difference in an emergency situation.

Take the next step in disaster preparedness by downloading our free emergency kit checklist, and sign up for our comprehensive course on family and pet disaster readiness.